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Addressing the Workforce Crisis in Food Processing

By investing in training programs, partnering with technical schools, and creating clear career pathways, companies can begin to close the gap and secure the skilled talent they need.

Food Processing
A company’s commitment to continuous education creates a more flexible and knowledgeable workforce that can adapt to evolving technological trends and industry requirements.
Getty

The food processing industry faces a critical workforce challenge that threatens to weaken manufacturing efficiency, productivity, and growth. As seasoned workers continue to retire at an ever-increasing rate, and technological advancements outpace the skillsets of the current workforce, the gap between the current workforce and the workforce we need continues to widen. Companies in the food processing sector continue to struggle with finding skilled workers to fill key factory positions, and the repercussions are being felt across the entire supply chain.

Here, I’ll offer an overview of the challenges creating the current skills gap and propose strategies to help bridge it. Also, in future columns throughout 2025, I’ll take a deeper dive into each of these strategies, exploring practical solutions and real-world examples to help companies adapt to the rapidly changing workforce landscape.

The Growing Skills Gap in Food Processing

The food processing industry is heavily reliant on skilled workers who understand the nuances of both machinery and process operations. However, as many of the industry’s most experienced workers retire, companies are losing vital tribal knowledge that is not easily replaced. The skills these seasoned workers developed over decades of experience on the factory floor often extend beyond what can be learned in a classroom, encompassing problem-solving abilities, equipment-specific know-how, and a deep understanding of the complexities of food processing. This loss of expertise is exacerbated by a limited pool of candidates who possess both the technical skills required, and the desire, to operate and maintain modern processing equipment.

Adding to this challenge is the rapid advancement of technology within the industry. Automation, virtual and augmented reality, artificial intelligence, and other cutting-edge tools are revolutionizing how food is processed, packaged, and monitored for quality. While these technologies offer vast improvements in efficiency and safety, they also require workers with highly specialized skills in areas such as automation, robotics, and data analytics—skills that many of the industry’s current workforce don’t possess. As a result, companies are left wrestling with how to best manage and maintain advanced equipment without the necessary expertise.

Beverage ProcessingCompanies that invest in modernizing their work environments can make food processing facilities more appealing to younger, tech-savvy workers.Getty

Additionally, recruitment in the food processing industry is becoming increasingly difficult. The competition for skilled labor is intense, with other industries, such as automotive, logistics, and technology offering attractive alternatives. Younger workers often gravitate toward sectors they perceive as more innovative or with clearer career advancement paths, leaving food processing companies to contend with a shrinking labor pool and an uphill battle to attract new talent.

Addressing the Crisis Through Strategic Training and Education

One of the most effective ways to bridge the skills gap is through strategic investment in training and education. Companies need to take a proactive approach by investing in their current workforce through training and upskilling programs. This investment addresses immediate labor shortages and builds a more resilient workforce capable of adapting to future needs.

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