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Report: Innovative New Pharmaceutical Packaging at PACK EXPO Las Vegas

Ten intrepid Packaging World editors fanned out across PACK EXPO Las Vegas in October in search of packaging innovation. Here's what they found.

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NOTE:  Pharmaceutical packaging wasn't the only area of interest at PACK EXPO. Click the links that follow to read more about innovations in:
Machinery  Materials   Controls   E-Comm  Robotics

PHARMACEUTICAL PACKAGING INNOVATIONS
Co-located with PACK EXPO Las Vegas and drawing 250 exhibitors to its 100,000 net sq ft show floor, Healthcare Packaging EXPO 2019 was brimming with innovative packaging technologies.

A highlight at the Orics booth was news of a recently installed liquid unit-dose line (1) installed at a contract packager that supplies oxycodone to hospitals. According to Orics CEO Ori Cohen, this new approach brings much greater control over where the oxycodone goes and who consumes it.Photo 1Photo 1

The most conventional approach to packaging this dangerously addictive opioid analgesic is pills in a bottle. The downside to this format is that there’s really nothing to stop a hospital patient or employee from selling some of the pills in that bottle. And the street value of oxycodone makes such transactions just about irresistible.

In the new concept from Orics, the drug is in a liquid format. An Orics thermoforming system using vacuum and plug assist forms 10 cups, five across and two deep, with each cycle. The roll-fed material going into the thermoformer is high-density polyethylene, and the cup is 33 thousandths of an inch thick when formed. Then the freshly formed cups are indexed into a filling station where 10 dripless nozzles put 1.5 mL of liquid into each cup.

Filling accuracy, says Cohen, is ±0.1 mL. This high degree of accuracy is due in large part to the material used to make the pistons and cylinders. Typically such components are stainless steel, and as such they require gaskets and O-rings. In the Orics filler, stainless steel is replaced by ceramics, and no O-rings or gaskets are required, says Cohen. In addition to bringing greater accuracy, the use of ceramics practically eliminates maintenance issues, since there are no O-rings or gaskets to replace.

Next in the line is heat-sealing of the lidstock, a lamination of foil and paper. Preprinted information on this lidding material includes the name of the producer, the amount of liquid in each cup, and storage instructions. Perhaps most important is that it also includes a linear bar code. “When a patient in a hospital is given a dose, that bar code is scanned by a healthcare professional and so is the bar code ID on the patient’s wrist band,” explains Cohen. “This clearly associates one specific patient with one specific dose. If someone tries to divert doses for sale on the street, the hospital administration will see that no patient bar codes have been scanned in and associated with the bar codes on those doses.”Photo 2Photo 2

An ink-jet print head from Videojet traverses across the lidding material to print variable data on each cup. Right after sealing, matching male and female dies cut the individual cup from the continuous roll of lidding material. Due to the thickness of the material to be cut, hydraulic force is used to actuate the die-cutting tools. Also during cutting, each cup is held in place with a suction cup that comes down from above. After cutting is complete, the 10 indivdual cups are pushed down onto a conveyor taking them to a two-axis pick-and-place device that picks 10 at a time and places them into a clear plastic tray. These trays are also automatically picked from a magazine and placed where they need to be to receive the 10 cups.

Finally, the filled trays are conveyed to a clear film overwrapper a short distance downstream. The line comes to a close with a shrink tunnel that shrinks the film around the tray (2). As for throughput, Cohen says the line can run at speeds to 150 cups/min.

Cohen adds that the hydraulics used are from Bosch Rexroth, pneumatic components come from SMC, and all servo motors are from Rockwell, as is the Rockwell CompactLogix PLC that governs the operation.

3D Printed Prototyping for Blister Cavities
Maruho Hatsuiyo Innovations unveiled a new service designed to reduce costs, producing usable blister cavity tooling from a 3D image in days rather than weeks. The 3D-printed ABS prototypes are ideal for test situations, with sample blister cavities nearly identical to final production tooling composed of metal. See the technology in a video at pwgo.to/5372.

On the flexibles side
The QuickPouch (3) Vertical ACS forms pouches from rollstock, monitoring for heat seal temperature, pouch length, and more. This new second generation of the machine, the ACS (“advanced control system”) was specifically designed for medical device, pharmaceutical, IVD, and healthcare companies requiring high integrity, high-quality packaging in a compact, validatable, automated machine. The system also packages cannabis products.Photo 3Photo 3

The cycle-on-demand form/fill/seal system, capable of speeds to 45 cycles/min, uses a pair of heated dies to form pouches from rollstock and utilizes integrated sensors, a Rockwell PLC, and a color touch screen HMI to monitor vital machine parameters such as heat seal temperature, pressure, and duration, as well as printer status, pouch length, and more.

The Vertical ACS can be integrated with UDI track and trace systems, as well as upstream and downstream automation, and forms pouches out of foil, clear laminations, or Tyvek.

An alarm is triggered and displayed if any parameter falls out of pre-set ranges, preventing the machine from making pouches until settings have been restored and the alarm has been cleared. According to the company, “password protected recipes ensure that unauthorized personnel are unable to change any vital system parameters either intentionally or unintentionally.”

Additional standard features include separate pneumatic and electrical control panels, single exhaust output port, external validation ports, QuickChange hot swappable dies, leveling casters, PLC ethernet connectivity, integrated status light, low-maintenance sealed web brakes, and more.

See it in action at pwgo.to/5369.

Tablet rejects on the fly
Brand owners and contract service organizations continue to seek ways to minimize rejects in pharmaceutical packaging. When an individual pharmaceutical tablet is damaged, often the entire bottle is removed from the process.

At Healthcare Packaging EXPO, a number of machine suppliers offered an alternative to this wasteful concept: Instead of removing faulty bottles at the end of the process, a single tablet reject function eliminates damaged tablets from the filling process.

Uhlmann showcased its new system aimed at reducing waste by up to 99% when packaging solid dose products in bottles. The IBC 150 packaging line with its single tablet reject function is able to eliminate individual damaged tablets before they are filled into a bottle. As an example, this means only three faulty tablets–instead of potentially three bottles–are removed from the process when the tablets are damaged.

The basic version of the IBC 150 comprises a bottle infeed, servo-regulated bottle transport and tablet counter, capping unit, and bottle removal. The tablets or capsules already undergo inspection on the vibratory plate of the tablet counter. With the aforementioned single tablet reject function:

• If the system identifies a damaged product on the vibratory plate, e.g. with color chipping or fracturing, this is specifically and gently removed via one of the separately driven ejection channels.

• Production speed is not affected during this process.

• The single tablet reject function is fully integrated, both physically into the machine and electronically into the machine control system, enabling operation via a central display.

• Fitting and removal of the ejection channels requires no tools. The machine control system is used to set the parameters.

“Depending on the filling capacity, we are able to reduce the number of rejects by up to 99 percent using the single tablet reject function. That is of enormous benefit to all pharmaceutical companies that fill bottles with tablets. Single products are accurately eliminated from the process instead of having to remove filled bottles at the end,” explained Konstantin Gerbold, Product Manager Bottle Business at Uhlmann.

Another example at the show was the Aylward TCM. Aylward’s machine is a modular bottle filler that can reject single tablets without machine stoppage or slowing. Tablets adhere to a vacuum disc and are inspected with a color camera system. Non-conforming product is ejected, verified, and moved into a reject bin while the machine continues to fill conforming products. As Jonathan Fahey explained on the show floor, “This eliminates the need for costly reworked bottles.” For a video go to pwgo.to/5370.

Conforming tablets are dispensed into bottles one at a time, meaning that funnel clogging is not an issue and even small bottle openings can be accommodated. The TCM reached speeds up to 60 bottles/min at 100-ct, and more modules can be added for increased throughput.

For those packaging a variety of products, the vacuum disc is non-dedicated and changeover is speedy thanks to only four product contact parts. The machine features an open design—nowhere for tablets to hide. The unit was designed to be modular; it fits through a 36-in door and can move from packaging suite to packaging suite.

Switching gears from cosmetic defects, the HarleNIR chemical imaging system (see lead item) from SEA Vision, shown on a Marchesini Compact 12 monoblock unit at the show, can detect tablets with a different chemical composition.