Many  in the processing and packaging community thrive on remote work, but where can  managers bridge gaps and make early career professionals feel more confident  and connected to their colleagues? 
 
When  it comes to learning from managers, collaboration with the team, or becoming  part of a company’s culture, there can be a pretty big difference between  on-site and remote. (Of course, some engineering and production work must be in-person,  particularly when a new employee is learning about equipment/processes or during  audits.) Though newer generations of workers grew up communicating and  comfortable online, there must be intention behind building relationships when they  can’t walk into their manager’s office to ask a question.
At  the PDA Annual Meeting in April, a panel of young professionals that  participated in PDA’s early career professionals (ECP) mentoring program and the  global pharmaceutical student (GPS) program shared their perspective on connecting  remotely, their experiences in the pandemic, and more. (For more on these two programs,  see the sidebar below.)
1.  Understand comfort takes time remotely
As  Robin Usselman, business development manager at ACIC Pharmaceuticals Inc.,  explained, her company switched to remote work for a few months in 2020 and it  felt completely different to her after having worked there in-person.
With  on-site work, she could walk into her manager's office and ask to discuss a concern,  and he’d listen right away. “Working from home, I wouldn't want to call him and  bother him with that. So I noticed the difference. It's hard to get that  connection,” she said. “The benefits of being remote are nice—you don't have to  commute. So now we're hybrid. I really like the hybrid more… you don't need to  see your team every day. But I know that if I need support, and I'd like to  talk to them in person, I know I'll see them in the office soon.”
Nina  Rosso, bioprocess engineer at Novavax, Inc., had the experience of starting  at Novavax on COVID-19 vaccine operations in June 2020 when they were already  remote. She met with her manager on the phone and on Teams, and the first time she  met her in-person, they were traveling to a site. She explained, “I think that  the drawback of that is that it's really hard to first establish that  relationship remotely. So while now I feel perfectly comfortable calling my  manager at home and saying, ‘Hey, I need help. I have a quick question. Do you  have time?’ I do think that it took longer to get to that point. If we'd been  in the office every day, I might have felt that comfortable in a week or a  month, and instead it took maybe a couple of months— meeting in-person once or  twice—to feel like I wasn't bothering her, and that when she said it was okay  to call, she meant that it was okay.” 
2.  Initiate more frequent contact
Rosso  noted, “I think that we're constantly being told as early career professionals ‘Don't  be afraid to ask for help. Ask questions. If you make a mistake, admit when you  made a mistake.’ You can say that, but it doesn't mean that we feel  comfortable doing that. So it's really important for managers to be  approachable and initiate some of those kinds of conversations.” 
As  an example, she said a manager could proactively ask, “What questions do you  have?” or after a meeting say, “Hey, I know that was a lot, did you understand  that? What points can I clarify for you?”
3.  Offer feedback in real-time
Feedback,  both positive and negative, are necessary for development and in general, the  panelists said the sooner the better. “When you’re starting out, whether it's  hybrid, remote, or in-person, it’s helpful if your manager is setting regular  checkpoints. Especially in the beginning whether it's weekly—or however often  the person that you're managing needs—because like we all mentioned you don't  have that rapport yet, that trust. You need to build it,” said Stephanie Lee,  MBS, operations manager at Amgen Inc. “You may need to meet more  often at first, especially in a virtual environment. You have to be deliberate  about it. You're not going to just see them when you're walking to get water.”
Lee  added that this helps establish a space to be able to talk about gaps in  knowledge or work through issues, and allows managers to learn about the younger professional's background and career  interests. “Maybe you mention that you don't really know too much about a  certain subject, and your manager says, ‘I have these people that I can connect  you to,’ or recommend you reach out to. Then as you go forward, you don't  necessarily have to have those [check-ins] at the same intervals, as you feel  more comfortable to say, “Hey, I have a question, can you meet later on a Teams  call?’”
4.  Don’t overlook small compliments/critiques
When  you’ve been in your career for years, you don’t (necessarily) think about every  email or task you’re getting done throughout the day. But for early career  professionals, small feedback counts.
Rosso  noted of constructive feedback: “Even if it's small, I have had managers who  messaged me, ‘Can I give some feedback?’ The answer's yes! If they say that when  I answered this question, I could have done it this way, that's really helpful.  Because it's pretty low stakes—a Teams message—you can come to expect it rather  than waiting and building up feedback after months of you doing your job.” 
She  said the same is true for positive feedback. “I had a manager say, ‘This person  interrupted you and I thought you handled that really well and got back on  topic.’ You'd be surprised how much that means to someone who's first starting  out. You really take those little bits of positive feedback and hold on to them,”  she added.
Usselman  agreed that small comments help—even complimenting a great email: “I think they  want to make it clear that they notice the work I'm doing. It’s just the little  things, and I think seeing their support every day makes such a difference  compared to if I just heard it at a quarterly review, let's say.
“Another  thing is they make it clear how I can progress within the company. If I thought  I was going to be stuck in the same role for 10 years, I probably wouldn't  stay. But they make it clear what the opportunities are. When they give me new  challenges, they may tell me how this will benefit a future role. They actually  pushed me to go into business development, which I didn't want to first, but  now I'm enjoying it. They gave me that challenge, and they made it clear how it  would benefit me. So, I think the career progression really ties in with their  support.”